Nrf2 Signaling Coordinates Oxidative Stress Induced Activation of Antioxidant Enzyme Genes

Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathophysiology of various age-related diseases and skin aging. Supraphysiological levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS)—such as hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anions, and hydroxyl radicals—severely damage proteins, DNA, and lipids, which results in further … Continue reading

The Antioxidant Enzymes Network of The Skin

The physiological cellular respiration located at mitochondria is always comes with the byproduct of the aerobic metabolism where a small fraction of the oxygen is constantly converted to superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radicals, and other ROS. Although within a … Continue reading